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To the south of Smawthorne, towards the motorway and
Pontefract, is Glasshoughton (or Glass Houghton).
The village is mentioned
in the Domesday Book of Norman times. It was originally called Hocton
later Houghton but became Glass Houghton because of the glass making
industry that used be situated there. Nowadays it is usually spelt
as one word.
Front Street is the high street of Glasshoughton. |
| On Front Street is a listed building - a
Victorian urinal (no longer in use). pictured right. On the way from Castleford to Pontefract there are shops
called Castle Parade at the roundabout. On Leeds Road a new centre has been built, replacing the welfare, and further along Leeds Road
is an Asda (now owned by the American company Wal-Mart) supermarket. A new
one to replace this will be constructed soon. |
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On Leeds Road in Glasshoughton is the new Glasshoughton
Centre devoted to sport, health and education. There are football, cricket
and bowls matches, a nurse, slimming clubs, and local councillor advice surgeries there. |
The Yorkshire Art Circus is based in the Glasshoughton
Cultural Industries Centre, a former school.
From The Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1872)
by John Marius Wilson:
GLASS HOUGHTON, a township in
Castleford parish, West Riding of Yorkshire; 2 miles NW of Pontefract.
Acres: 1, 500. Real property, £2, 372; of which £15 are in mines, and £160 in
quarries. Pop., 489. Houses, 113. Excellent limestone is here; also an excellent
bed of sand, much used by glass makers and iron founders. There are a Wesleyan
chapel and a Church of England preaching house and school.
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Glasshoughton or Glass Houghton? That is the question
villagers have been asking for years and recently debated in the local
newspaper, the Pontefract and Castleford Express. The newspaper
opted for the the two words because Glass Houghton is the traditional
phrase. The village was originally called Hoctun and later Houghton with
the Glass added fairly recently to emphasise its industry (now gone) and
to distinguish it from the other Houghtons. Although I agree that
this is the historic use I use Glasshoughton as this is the form most
people use today. |
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